Alex Trelinski
ANOTHER heatwave has been forecast for early next week in Spain, with the Health Ministry issuing a reminder of 10 safety measures that can be taken to stay safe.
Vulnerable groups include the elderly, pregnant women, chlldren and people with chronic illnesses, as well as those who work or exercise outdoors.
Experts say a healthy person can normally tolerate major temperature variations but still need to take precautions.
READ MORE:
Exposure to excessive temperatures can lead to problems such as cramps, dehydration, heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
During last summer, the Carlos III Institute of Health identified 3,009 deaths caused by high temperatures in Spain.
The Ministry of Health has a 10-point list of general recommendations to minimise problems during heatwaves:
- Drink water or fluids frequently, even if you do not feel thirsty and regardless of physical activity.
- Avoid caffeinated, alcoholic or highly sweetened beverages, which can cause dehydration.
- Although anyone can suffer from a heat-related problem, pay special attention to babies, children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, elderly people and people with diseases that can be aggravated by heat.
- As far as possible, stay in cool, shady or air-conditioned places, and cool down as and when needed.
- Try to reduce physical activity and avoid outdoor sports in the middle of the day.
- Wear light, loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
- Never leave anyone in a parked and locked vehicle.
- Consult a doctor over symptoms that last more than an hour that may be related to high temperatures.
- Keep medicines in a cool place as heat may alter their composition and their effectiveness.
- Eat light meals like salads, fruit, and vegetables to help replace salts lost through sweating.
